The Three Circles

Three Circles

View the Three Circles Video

Jimmy Scoggins serves as the lead pastor of  First Baptist Church in West Palm Beach, Florida.  I serve with him as a trustee for Lifeway Christian Resources, our Baptist publishing house.  A  couple of years ago, he filmed the method he uses to teach his church members how to share their faith with others.  It is simple and direct and can be used in a great variety of situations.  It is a method I would encourage others to learn as a tool for sharing the good news of Jesus.

Do Jesus’ Commands Apply to Everyone?

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As I sat in a church revival service in San Antonio, I heard a three-point message from the Bible: (1) Jesus commanded his disciples to heal the sick, (2) Jesus called us to be his disciples, (3) therefore, Jesus called us to heal the sick.  On the surface this seemed logical, but as I studied the Bible, I found myself in a quandary.

Many times in the gospels, we find Jesus giving commands to his disciples which seem to apply to us today.  For instance, consider the following:

  • Matt 9:37       Ask the Lord of the Harvest to send workers into the harvest
  • Luke 17:3       If your brother sins, rebuke him.  If he repents, forgive him.
  • John 14:11    Do not let your heart be troubled, you believe in God, believe also in me

On other occasions, Jesus gave commands to his disciples which most would consider not to apply to us today.   Consider these:

  • Matt 10:5       Don’t preach to Gentiles or Samaritans, but only go to the Jews
  • Matt 16:20     Don’t tell anyone that I am the Christ
  • Luke 22:36    If you don’t have a sword, sell your coat and buy one

So how does one tell which commands of Jesus were time specific to his disciples, and which are still applicable in our day?  This is a question which falls under the area of hermeneutics, principles used to interpret the Scriptures.

I came to the understanding that if Jesus was speaking to an individual by name, the command most likely is applicable only to that person, such as when Jesus commanded Peter to walk on water.  But if Jesus was speaking to a larger community, it likely applies to all.  I ask myself the following questions when determining if a command applies directly to me.

  1. Was Jesus speaking to a crowd in addition to the disciples? For instance, the Sermon on the Mount was addressed to a great crowd.
  2. Was Jesus speaking in the third person “he” (applies to everyone) as opposed to the second person “you” (applies to an individual)? For example, Matthew 10:37-39 He who loves father or mother more than Me is not worthy of Me. And he who loves son or daughter more than Me is not worthy of Me.  38 And he who does not take his cross and follow after Me is not worthy of Me.  39 He who finds his life will lose it, and he who loses his life for My sake will find it.
  3. Did Jesus use generic terms (whoever, anyone, a man) for people when giving the command. For example, Matt 16:24-26 Then Jesus said to His disciples, “If anyone desires to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me.  25 For whoever desires to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for My sake will find it.  26 For what profit is it to a man if he gains the whole world, and loses his own soul?
  4. Is the command given later in the New Testament letters to the churches? For example, Jesus commanded his disciples to wash each other’s feet, but we don’t find this commanded or practiced later by the disciples.  On the other hand, we do find breaking bread together practiced in Acts and the letters to the churches.

Paul instructed Timothy to study to show himself approved to God by rightly dividing the word of God.  That is a command which still applies to us today.

(all biblical quotes are from the New King James translation, image from Creative Commons Public domain)

Should Churches Display the American Flag?

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Back in 1984, my first year serving as a pastor, a member approached me following the fourth of July weekend and shared her feelings that it was not appropriate for a church to display the American flag in its sanctuary.  That week I reflected long on the matter, and with a daughter aboard a U.S. Aircraft Carrier this July, the relationship between church and state is something I continue to ponder. During the American Revolution, Ambrose Serle reported to the British Secretary of State that the rebellion in the colonies was ultimately a religious war and that almost every minister doubled as a politician (Ambrose Serle to Lord Dartmouth, November 8, 1776); yet today, some pastors such as Doug Wilson, writing in Christianity Today (July 5, 2012), distance themselves completely from country, stating that “a Christian church has absolutely no business displaying a national flag in a sanctuary.”  So what does the Bible have to say regarding the matter?

Scriptures are clear that God created institutions such as marriage (Genesis 2) and governing authorities (Romans 13), and that while in heaven “there is no marriage nor giving in marriage” and “our citizenship is in heaven,” nonetheless while living this life we owe a special loyalty to our family and our nation.  Husbands and wives are instructed to love and respect one another regardless of whether the spouse is a believer or not, and in like manner Paul instructed believers in Rome to honor the king (Nero Caesar) even though he persecuted believers, later executing both Peter and Paul.  The authors of the New Testament letters, writing under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, never hesitated to speak of marriage, the state, job situations or a host of other practical matters of life.  They never relegated faith to Sundays, and never relegated earthly associations to non-Sundays, but believed that faith should speak to all areas of life, including our relationship to government.  And while Jesus said that any man who loves his wife more than God was not worthy to be His disciple, and Peter later responded to the Jewish ruling council that he had to obey God rather than governing authorities when the two were in direct conflict, the apostles nevertheless exhorted believers to love their wives and honor those in authority. Thus I have chosen to continue telling those in church that I love my wife, trusting they will understand they are to love their own wives, and that I love my country, trusting if they are of another nationality that they will understand they are to love their own countries.  I will continue to display a flag while declaring God first in all matters of direct conflict, and to seek His blessing on both my family and my country.

Gersh Kuntzman recently wrote an op-ed piece in the New York Daily News (June 30, 2016) opining that “God Bless America” should no longer be sung at Major League Baseball games: “join me at the church of Baseball by not rising and not doffing your cap for a song that is not the national anthem of a nation that is not uniquely blessed by some deity that doesn’t exist anyway. If you want to thank God for blessing America, you can do it on Sunday in the other church.”  I would agree with Mr. Kuntzman on one count – church is the place to ask God to bless America.